Bavaria ( / b ə ˈ v ɛər i ə / ; German : Bayern , [ˈbaɪɐn] ), officially the Free State of Bavaria ( German: Freistaat Bayern , [ˈfʁaɪʃtaːt ˈbaɪɐn] ( listen ⓘ ) ; Bavarian: Freistoot Bayern ), is a state ( Bundesland ) of Germany . Its territory is the largest of the 16 German states. Over 13 million people live in Bavaria. The state's capital is Munich with over 1.5 million people.
Like many German states, Bavaria was once independent . Ludwig II of Bavaria was its last independent king. Bavaria joined the German Empire in 1871.
Bavaria has seven parts: Oberbayern ( Upper Bavaria ), Niederbayern ( Lower Bavaria ), Schwaben ( Swabia ), Mittelfranken ( Middle Franconia ), Unterfranken ( Lower Franconia ), Oberfranken ( Upper Franconia ) and Oberpfalz ( Upper Palatinate ). Bavaria has 71 districts and 25 free cities.
The highest point is the Zugspitze , which is also the highest mountain in Germany. Munich is the largest city , the second biggest city is Nuremberg ( Nürnberg ), which is famous for its gingerbread , a kind of Christmas bread that is often shaped like a Christmas tree , a snowman or Santa Claus .
Pope Benedict XVI was born in Bavaria.
Bavaria is divided into seven administrative regions called Regierungsbezirke (singular Regierungsbezirk ). For every Administrative region there is a state agency called Bezirksregierung (district government).
Bavaria has " Bezirke " or districts; the others are the Landkreise and the Gemeinden or Städte . The Bezirke in Bavaria are identical with the Regierungsbezirke . In the other larger states of Germany, there are only Regierungsbezirke as administrative divisions and no self-governing entities at the level of the Regierungsbezirke as the Bezirke in Bavaria.
Bavaria is made up of 71 rural districts that are comparable to counties, as well as the 25 independent cities, both of which share the same administrative responsibilities and duties.
The 71 rural districts are on the lowest level divided into 2,031 regular municipalities. Together with the 25 independent cities, there are a total of 2,056 municipalities in Bavaria.
In 44 of t he 71 rural districts, there are a total of 215 unincorporated areas (as of 1 January 2005), not bel onging to any municipality, all unsettled and unpopulated, mostly forested areas, but also four lakes ( Chiemsee -without islands, Starnberger See -without islands, Roseninsel , Ammersee , which are the three largest lakes of Bavaria, and Waginger See ).
Source: Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
Grand Duchies: Berg | Frankfurt ‡ | Würzburg